Gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye no gukora hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya metallurgjiya hamwe nihindagurika ryibikoresho bizunguruka ibyuma niterambere rihoraho.Hagati mu kinyejana cya 18, Ubwongereza bwize mu buhanga bwo gukora ibyuma bikonjesha ibyuma bikonjesha ibyuma, hanyuma mu gice cya kabiri cy’ikinyejana cya 19, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibyuma by’i Burayi ryasabye ko hajyaho toni nini nini, n'imbaraga zicyuma cyumuhondo cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha icyuma nticyujuje ibisabwa.Ibirimo bya karubone bingana na 0.4% kugeza 0,6% bisanzwe byuma byavutse.Kugaragara kwibikoresho biremereye byo guhimba kugirango turusheho kunoza ubukana bwimizingo yibihimbano.ikoreshwa ryibintu bivangavanze no gutangiza uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20 byateje imbere cyane imyambarire yo gukomera no gukomera kwicyuma gihimbano hamwe nicyuma gikonje.Kwiyongera kwa molybdenum kugirango ushire ibyuma kumpapuro zishyushye kandi zipakurura byazamuye uburinganire bwibintu byazungurutse.Guteranya gusuka muburyo bwo guswera bitezimbere cyane imbaraga zingenzi zumuzingo.
Kuzunguruka mu mubare munini wibintu bivangavanze ni nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose, ibyo bikaba ibisubizo byibikoresho bizunguruka bigana ku nini nini, ikomeza, yihuta, yihuta, iterambere ryikora, kimwe nimbaraga zuzunguruka, imbaraga zo guhindura ibintu kugirango zongere imikorere yumuzingo ibisabwa.Muri kiriya gihe, ibyuma byuma byuma hamwe nu byuma bya ductile byagaragaye, nifutungsten karbidebyateye imbere neza nyuma ya za 1960.tekinoroji ya centrifugal hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa tekinoloji yazamuwe cyane mubuyapani nu Burayi mu ntangiriro ya za 1970, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere imikorere rusange yimizingo.Ibikoresho byinshi bya chromium bikozwe mucyuma nabyo byakoreshejwe neza mu ruganda rushyushye.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Ubuyapani bwakoreshwaga mu byuma byera.80s Uburayi no kwinjiza ibyuma bya chromium birebire hamwe na ultra-ndende ikomye cyane yumuzingo ukonje hamwe nuduce twihariye twa alloy cast fer ibyuma kubice bito no kurangiza insinga.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere rigezweho ryatumye habaho iterambere ryimikorere yo hejuru.Gukoresha centrifugal casting hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo guhuriza hamwe nkuburyo bukomeza bwo guteranya ibintu (uburyo bwa CPC), uburyo bwo kohereza indege (uburyo bwa Osprey), uburyo bwo gusudira bwa electroslag hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyushya isostatike kugirango butange intandaro yubukomezi bwiza bwibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byangiza, urwego rwinyuma rwibyuma byihuta byuruhererekane rwuzuzanya hamwe nicyuma ceramic ceramic byakoreshejwe muburayi, mubuyapani, igisekuru gishya cya profile, inkoni y'insinga, insyo.
Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukora imizingo yo guteramo ibice kuva 1930, ariko hari ubwoko buke cyane.umunyamwuga wa mberetungsten karbideuruganda rwashinzwe i Xingtai, Hebei mu mpera za 1950.mu 1958, Isosiyete ya Anshan Iron and Steel Company yakoze igeragezwa rya mbere mpuzamahanga kandi ikoresha ibyuma binini byangiza ibyuma 1050 byambere.mu myaka ya za 1960, imizingo ikonje hamwe n’ibikoresho binini byahimbwe byakozwe neza.mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company no mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company hamwe na Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute bafatanyijemo ibyuma bya centrifugal bikozwe mu ruganda rukora amashyanyarazi hamwe n’uruganda rushyushye rukora ibyuma bigari, Xingtai Metallurgical Machinery Roll Co nubundi bwoko bushya.Mu myaka ya za 90, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu kandi byoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko ubwoko bugomba kwiyongera kandi ubwiza bugomba kunozwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023
