Isima ya Carbide Inganda Zishoramari

Nka nganda zishingiye ku bikoresho fatizo, uruganda rwacu rwa sima rwa karubone rwerekana isaranganya mu karere ukurikije igabanywa ry’amabuye y'agaciro ya tungsten mu gihugu cyacu, cyane cyane muri Hunan, Jiangxi no mu tundi turere two gukwirakwiza amabuye y'agaciro ya tungsten.

Muri kano karere, hari abayobozi ba karbide murugo bahagarariwe na Chinatungsten High-Tech na Zhang Yuan Tungsten, bagize urwego rwo hejuru rwibanda ku nganda.2019, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa icumi bya karbide mu gihugu cyacu byagize 59% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu.

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera mu nzego zinyuranye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse no kwiyongera kwa karbide ya sima haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, umusaruro n’igurisha bya karubone ya sima mu Bushinwa byakomeje kuzamuka;icyarimwe, mu rwego rw’inganda zigenda ziyongera nko gukora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru gukora inganda, icyogajuru, semiconductor n’ingufu nshya, nibindi, ibigo bifite R&D nibyiza byo guhanga udushya mu nganda byakomeje gushakisha imipaka ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bya karubone bya sima. kugeza kurangiza-gukoresha ibisabwa, gufungura umwanya mugari w'isoko.Kubwibyo, mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wa karbide ya sima mu Bushinwa wagaragaje iterambere ryikomeza kuva kuri toni 22.500 muri 2012 ukagera kuri toni 51.000 muri 2021, hamwe na CAGR ya 9.52%, byerekana umuvuduko mwinshi.

Bitewe numubare munini wibicuruzwa bigabanijwe bya sima ya sima hamwe nubwinshi bwibisabwa byo hasi, hariho inzitizi zimwe na zimwe mumasoko agabanijwe igihe kirekire, kandi inganda muruganda muri rusange zizamura isoko ryabo no guhangana muburyo bwo gukomeza iterambere rishya. ibicuruzwa no guhuza hamwe no kugura murwego rwinganda.

Urebye ku isoko, ku ruhande rumwe, abakiriya bo hasi bo mu nganda za sima ya karbide yo mu gihugu - ibikoresho n'ibikoresho ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga usanga bibanda cyane mu karere k’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja, ku rundi ruhande, guhera aho byoherezwa mu mahanga; urebye, akarere k'amajyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'inyanja gafite ibyiza byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kubwibyo, inganda zikora karbide zikora sima nazo zikwirakwizwa cyane muri Jiangsu, Fujian na Guangdong, nibindi. Ku rundi ruhande, ukurikije ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, agace k’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba gafite kamere karemano ibyiza byo kohereza, rero, inganda zikora karbide nazo ziri cyane muri Jiangsu, Fujian na Guangdong, nka Xiamen Tungsten, Changying Hardco, Xinrui na Xianglu Tungsten.Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe mu nganda yashyizeho icyicaro gikuru cy’Ubushinwa kugira ngo yumve imbaraga z’isoko mu gihe gikwiye kandi asubize ibyo abakiriya bakeneye vuba;Hagati aho, bashyizeho amashami y’ibicuruzwa bibyara umusaruro muri Xiangjiang-Gan n'ahandi kugira ngo babone inyungu mu itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, bifasha kuzamura ubushobozi rusange bw’imishinga.

Mu myaka yashize, uruganda rukora karbide mu gihugu rugenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro ubushakashatsi niterambere no gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byiza byongerewe agaciro.Hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongera muri R&D n’inganda zo mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa bya karbide byageze ku gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Mu bihe biri imbere, ibigo bifite ibyiza mu bushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, imiyoboro yo kugurisha no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biteganijwe ko byunguka isoko ryinshi.

Urebye umwanya mugari w'isoko, iterambere ryiza hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi ugereranije n’inganda za sima ya sima, inganda zimwe na zimwe zashishikajwe no kwinjira mu nganda mu myaka yashize, ariko abinjira bashya bahura n’inzitizi nyinshi nk’ibibazo bya tekinike, ingaruka z’ikirango, igipimo cyibipimo, abakiriya bashingiye, imiyoboro yamamaza hamwe nububiko bwimpano, bigatuma bigorana gushyira mu gaciro ibintu byose mugihe gito.Kubwibyo, isoko ya karbide yo mu gihugu ya sima iracyiganjemo umubare muto wibigo byujuje ubuziranenge harimo na Sosiyete, ifite imigabane myinshi yisoko.